How to clear your cache (and why would you?)

Graphic for Flat White Website blog Clearing Caches

One of the oldest computer support suggestions (and one that quite often works) is, “Turn it off and then turn it back on again”.

(If only we could do that with the real world).

When someone is trying to work on their WordPress website and can’t log in, the first thing I will generally suggest is that they clear their caches. Most people haven’t a clue what I mean, so I will explain in this blog.

A brief history of browser caches

In the olden days before we had fast broadband, it took ages for big files on websites to appear on our desktop browsers. So the browser designers decided that, when a website had information which appeared on several pages,  a copy of the information from the website could be kept in a cache on your computer. It would then be much faster to use that cached copy rather than download it every time for every page.

The whole caching idea is really clever. Unfortunately, it can cause glitches when the caches display old versions of files that have since been updated on the website. So sometimes we have to delete all the old files and start again – ie – clear the caches.

Reasons why you need to clear caches

Logging in to your website can be affected by caches because you might be logging in to a cached page, rather than a live page.

If you are updating your website, you may not see changes you have made, such as changing colours or fonts.

How to clear a cache

Below I have listed some of the most common browsers – If you can’t see yours, get in touch with details of your browser and I will add details or send them to you.

To clear caches in Chrome:

On Mac – Click on Chrome in the menu bar (otherwise click the three dots on the top right of the browser window and go to settings, advanced, privacy and security, clear browsing data)

Screenshot of Chrome toolbar

Next – Click on Clear browsing Data

Screenshot showing "clear browsing data"

Make sure you have ticked the boxes you want to clear (at least cookies and cached images and files) then click on “Clear data”

Screenshot showing correct boxes tick to clear caches

To clear caches in Safari:

Click on Safari in the menu bar

Screenshot of Safari menu bar

Next – Click Preferences

Screenshot of Safari with Preferences highlighted

Click on Advanced and tick the box at the bottom that says “Show Develop menu in menu bar”

screenshot showing develop bar

When you click on Develop – you will see “Empty Caches” – simple as that – go ahead and empty caches.

Screenshot showing "empty caches" option

To clear caches in Firefox

Click the menu button (at the top right of the window) and choose “Preferences”.

Screenshot showing Firefox options

Select the “Privacy & Security panel”.

Screenshot showing privacy and security option

Scroll down to the  “Cookies and Site Data” section, click “Clear Data”

Screenshot showing cookies and site data option

On the next screen, tick both boxes then click on “Clear”

Screenshot showing cookies and site data, and cached web content selected

To clear caches in Microsoft Edge

In the top right, click the three dots.

Screenshot showing Microsoft Edge options

Next – Click Settings which will open a new page and on the left click on Privacy and Services

Screenshot showing Privacy and Services options

Click on Clear browsing data – tick Cached images and files (you may also need to tick Cookies and other site data) then click Clear Now.

Screenshot showing ticked boxes


Any questions? Get in touch. We love sharing our knowledge.